The Development of Machine Translation Essay.
Machine (or Automatic) Translation (MT) is one of the main components of Computational Linguistics (CL). It can be considered as an independent subject because people who work in this domain are not necessarily experts in the other domains of CL.
Simply put, machine translation is the application of computer text from one natural language into another natural language text translation.
Ruled Based Machine Translation (RBMT) is called as the rational approach. Rule based approach is further classified to direct, interlingual and transfer based approach. The first generation of MT System was direct translation. The second generations of MT system are indirect approach of interlingual and transfer based systems.
In “An Introduction to Machine Translation” W. John Hutchins and Harold L. Somers explain that the term Machine Translation is the traditional and standard name for computerized systems responsible for the production of translations from one natural language into another, with or without human assistance.
Machine translation (MT), a subfield under Artificial Intelligence, is the application of computers to the task of translating texts from one natural (human) language to another. Many approaches have been used in the recent times to develop.
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OpenNMT is an open source ecosystem for neural machine translation and neural sequence learning. Started in December 2016 by the Harvard NLP group and SYSTRAN, the project has since been used in several research and industry applications. It is currently maintained by SYSTRAN and Ubiqus.
Machine Translation Archive. Electronic repository and bibliography of articles, books and papers on topics. in machine translation, computer translation systems,. and computer-based translation tools. Latest update: 10 March 2017. Compiled by John Hutchins for the European Association for Machine Translation on behalf of the International Association for Machine Translation.
An Analysis of the Opening Section of a German Annual Report and its English Translation, by Konrad Schafer. News on the World Wide Web and Translation, by Man Yee Tai. 1998. Theme and Topic Translation: From English into Chinese, by Feng-Mei Chao. Intertextuality in Two of Cavafy's Poems and Their Translation into English, by Antigoni Kantrantzi.
Whereas, with MT systems translators see themselves as subordinate to the machine, in so far as they edit, correct or re-translate the output from a computer, with translation workstations (or workbenches) the translators are in control of computer-based facilities, which they can accept or reject as they wish.
Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation MT (not to be confused with computer-aided translation, machine-aided human translation (MAHT) or interactive translation), is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one language to another.
Overview Machine Translation is one of the most important applications of Natural Language Processing. Formed in 2002, the Machine Translation Group, part of the broader Speech and Language group at Microsoft AI and Research, focuses on eliminating language barriers and enabling global communication for written and spoken languages.
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